What do you think Johnnys last words to Ponyboy in The Outsiders means free essay sample

The key perspective examined in The outcasts By S.E. Hinton what does Johnny mean when he says remain gold to Ponyboy directly before Johnny bites the dust. What Johnny is attempting to state that beneficial things dont keep going long in light of the fact that the unforgiving real factors of life he needs Ponyboy to remain solid dont go down an inappropriate way. Ponyboy tuned in to what Johnny says since now he gives more consideration to class and attempting to get to school as opposed to doing burglaries. Johnny composed a letter to dillydally and Ponyboy to let them know whether he bites the dust to remain gold stay strong.Gold can mean something different other than riches it can intend to remain unadulterated. For instance, â€Å"he implied youre gold when you’re a child, similar to green. When you’re a child everythings new, dawn.† This statement implies that you can’t remain gold everlastingly it begins when your young and blameless however when you get old you see the cruel truth of the world and lose that honesty. We will compose a custom paper test on What do you think Johnnys final words to Ponyboy in The Outsiders implies? or on the other hand any comparative theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Another model, â€Å" But just so an hour at that point leaf dies down to leaf so Eden sank to grief.† This statement demonstrates that heaven place like Eden sank to distress implying that guiltlessness and remaining unadulterated doesn't keep going forever. For example, on page 148 Johnny says â€Å"Stay gold Ponyboy Stay gold†¦..† This statement demonstrates that Johnny need Ponyboy to remain gold as long as possible yet the beneficial things must reach a conclusion. Another model, Johnny says remain gold to Ponyboy simply because Dally is as of now cold and hard Ponyboy is as yet youthful and guiltless Johnny likes him to remain as such. Numerous individuals accept that gold way to remain consistent with yourself. This view bodes well in light of the fact that Ponyboy never misled himself had confidence in himself. Nonetheless, gold for the most part intends to Stay unadulterated and innocent.Gold can likewise mean you need to remain solid and remain guiltless. For instance, in the sonnet, it says â€Å"Natures first green is gold, her hardest shade to hold†. This demonstrates its difficult to remain yourself as Dally grew up he lost confidence in himself. Additionally, Ponyboy and Johnny needed to remain gold they felt remorseful that reason for the cigarettes the kids may bite the dust in spite of Dallys admonitions. This demonstrates they didn't tune in to delay since they know he doesnt know how to remains gold. Much after ponyboy toughened up from the awful occasions he remains had gold in himself he didnt completely tune in to dallys exhortation.

AP Essay

AP Essay AP Essay Amerika Gillett Per. 3 â€AP English 4/1/14 2010 AP* English Language and Composition Free-Response Questions Question 3 A political animation is shaped by reference and exaggeration. They are the essential source that frequently fascinating and engaging bits of knowledge into the open state of mind, the under lying social suppositions old enough and disposition towards recent developments. The substance of political kid's shows for the most part incorporates cliché features a specific perspective or thought utilizing delineations. The picture can be entertaining just as useful, they can likewise be deliberately and even genuine. Visual artists regularly use humor as an approach to communicate their perspectives in political kid's shows. Society permits humorists to make statements that others can't or won't state. For instance, in one animation, which was brought to consideration, had a picture of President Barack Obama holding a picture of him that said â€Å"hope† and a statement that stated, â€Å"Maybe I’ll attempt again†. This picture had a negative importance behind it. The sketch artist was suggesting that President Obama has done nothing over his last term and he remembers it. The visual artist utilized that particular picture to communicate his supposition on the choice of the President. â€Å" To pass on without any potential repercussions messages that may be perilous or difficult to state directly.† Societal agreements take into consideration political messages in ones funniness in the event that one wishes, however there is no basic for a humorist doesn't wish to do as such. These days, contending with society, individuals tent to dismiss the most at was limits for genuine co nversation. Being a humorist is additionally being a pundit; a significant number of the jokes are focused on regular daily existence or gathering of individuals. ap exposition ap exposition The proposition of the American tale A History of the World in 6 Glasses is that sure famous refreshments have influenced unmistakably more than the soundness of individuals from the beginning of time, yet additionally their strict services, financial and political perspectives, and public activity. The writer of the novel Tom Standage underpins the subject that is expounded on and shows no examination of conflict with the proposition. Tom Standage is a creator of 3 different books, which are likewise noteworthy examinations, which bolster his information and research gave in this specific novel. A History of the World in 6 Glasses is separated into six fragments, one for each drink, the first is brew. Man's first civic establishments were set up after the gathering of developing and the preparation of oat grains. This adjustment in way of life helped the ascent of administrators, copyists, and talented laborers. Next was wine, accepted a noteworthy part in the succeeding Greek and R oman social orders. Wine propelled incomprehensible seaborne trade, which spread their perspectives on theory, administrative issues, and composing. The book raises how these degrees of progress started and created at formal Greek drinking social occasions. A History of the World in 6 Glasses gives different sorts of proof to help the theory that Standage made. The proof gave underpins the proposal and builds up the subject of criticalness of the beverages referenced in the novel. For instance, brew was first made in the Fertile Crescent and by 3000 BC was so imperative to Mesopotamia and Egypt that it was being utilized to pay compensation. In old Greece , wine turned into a fundamental fare, serving to spread Greek culture abroad. After the destruction of Rome, spirits, for example, liquor and rum, rearranging utilizing a procedure conceived by Arab chemist , filled the Age of Exploration , bracing sailors on long journeys and oiling the malicious slave exchange. Espresso addition ally started in the Arab creation and proceeded to rouse logical, money related and political unrests in Europe during the Age of Reason, when café turned into the focuses of astuteness trade. At long last, however carbonated beverages were concocted in eighteenth 100 Europe they turned into a twentieth century wonder, and Coca-Cola specifically is the main image of globalization. Standage presents wine-hued through an expression of early Hellene and Roman letters society. Wine is at first connected with blender class as it was extraordinary and rare, being costly to move without breakage. Wine passed on force, esteem, and benefit. Wine at that point came to exemplify Hellene culture and turned out to be all the more broadly accessible. It was utilized not just in the Symposium , the Greek drinking Party , yet additionally restoratively to clean twisted and as a more secure beverage than water. Roman ranchers joined Greek impact with their own

How to Be a Good Writer Essay

How to Be a Good Writer EssayHow to be a good writer essay is the key to success in writing. It's the one thing you must master before you can begin to take it seriously. But the question remains, how do you start? How do you make your first essay?First, you need to have some things down and a method of getting it all done in order to be a good writer. So, what are these things? The three most important elements of a good essay are:Going beyond the boring research, look for the depth of the story in a very creative way. Do not just recycle ideas. When it comes to creativity, remember that it is not just creating images or pictures but, also incorporating other people's ideas and details about that subject. That's the reason why good essay writers tend to use less words but do more with them.Focus your ideas and create specific ideas for each one. Use short sentences and direct your essay towards the goal you want to achieve. Don't try to get too much into the subject, but, only take enough of a topic to get things done. This will be very helpful later on when you write the conclusion of your essay. Also, always add interesting facts about your topic.There are three things that a great writer always has when he or she gets started. They are a sentence, idea and outline. Getting this right will not only help you become a great writer, but, also a great writer, overall.What is a good writer? A great writer will not ever admit their weakness. However, you should. Have a weakness or a flaw. If you're a writer that feels like writing all the time, you'll understand how important your weaknesses are.Take a time out and find a flaw. Fix it. Write about it. After that, work on the whole essay. There are so many resources available online that will help you learn about writing and how to be a good writer. I recommend the Writers Journal, First Person Essay Ideas, Good Writing Tips and many others.Make sure that the topics you are working on are already covered in your es say. The last thing you want to do is to write an essay about something you already know. Be confident, in every way, and all the rest will fall into place.

Why Are There Gender Roles - 1934 Words

Why are there gender roles in every culture and society? To what purpose do they serve? In the United States, we find that gender roles are the basis of the society, but we don’t really understand them. In fact, many are outdated, yet the whole society continues to follow them despite its feelings about them. After all, we are told throughout our lives to â€Å"be ourselves† and not to â€Å"fall to peer pressure.† The first part to understanding gender roles is to understand genders. According to the dictionary, gender means â€Å"either the male or female division of a species, especially as differentiated by social and cultural roles and behavior† (dictionary). Male or female? Still according to the dictionary, female means â€Å"a person bearing two X chromosomes in the cell nuclei and normally having a vagina, a uterus and ovaries, and developing at puberty a relatively rounded body and enlarged breasts, and retaining a beardless face; a girl or woman† and a male is â€Å" a person bearing an X and Y chromosome pair in the cell nuclei and normally having a penis, scrotum, and testicles, and developing hair on the face at adolescence; a boy or man† (dictionary). These definitions would be fine, but they don’t take into consideration people who are, perhaps, transgender or gender fluid. Therefore, we should not have gender roles because they constantly discr iminate against those who deviate from the â€Å"traditional† way of life. Part of the â€Å"traditional† gender roles in America, and in mostShow MoreRelatedWhy Gender Roles Weaken Women And Progress As A Whole Essay937 Words   |  4 Pages Why Gender roles Weaken women and progress as a whole: The gender chasm in America â€Å"As has been long observed, men are people, but women are women Acclaimed British-Canadian Author and Psychologist, Cordelia Fine, Delusions of Gender: How our Minds, Society and Neurosexism Create Difference. Published 2005 Throughout recorded history and even well before, there have been specific specialized roles for members of societies based largely on Gender. These roles loomed particularly large inRead MoreGender Roles In Same Sex Relationships885 Words   |  4 PagesHowever, isn’t it ridiculous to impose gender roles on couples? Today many gay couples are victims of people imposing gender roles upon them, and if you answered yes to the above question. Isn’t it still ridiculous to do this within a same-sex relationship? In this point in time, we as humans are struggling with redefining positions in history, such as; gender roles upon gay couples, and author Stephen Mays builds this claim in his article, What about Gender Roles in Same-Sex Relationships? It’s noRead MoreGender And Gender : Response Paper916 Words   |  4 PagesGender: Response Paper Since the beginnings of time itself, people of all cultures and nations have found themselves enforcing morals, etiquette, and unspoken guidelines on how to live that have been formed through many generations. Many of these â€Å"rules† are so engrained in our culture that we do not question them or consider why they exist and how they were formed. Throughout our readings we discussed the concept of gender, one of the most prominent examples of a topic that most do not activelyRead MoreHow Does Society Have Gender Roles?1315 Words   |  6 Pagespressured to constantly show their masculinity, by hitting each other in the genitalia, or fighting other boys. Why is this? Why does our society have gender roles? Everyone is taught their gender roles at a very young age. We have all been conditioned to think, and act a certain way, because of the predetermined â€Å"rules† we, as a society, make up on our own. We are taught to take on our gender expectations at an early age. Young girls play with baby dolls, and ponies. Adolescent boys play with toy bulldozersRead MoreGender Roles Of The House And Children And Men Supporting The Family954 Words   |  4 Pages From the beginning of time the different roles of gender have been no secret, with women taking care of the house and children and men supporting the family. Though times have drastically changed over the years the roles of these two genders have remained the same for the most part. Even with women working and men helping around the house more it is still very clear what the role of ones gender should be. However why has it always been this way? Is it due to our biological make up or just becauseRead MoreGender Is A Fundamental Part Of Personal And Amicable Identity1355 Words   |  6 PagesGender is a fundamental part of personal and amicable identity for all of mankind, but gender is also a biological, intellectual, and cultural foundation for people everywhere. In the article â€Å"Learning to be Gendered† Penelope Eckert and Sally McConnell-Ginet explain how people are not born, but are made. How the making of a man or woman begins even before birth and turns into a never-ending process. The difference of male and female is the ground upon which we build ourselves. From the moment ofRead MoreHow Gender Roles Are Predetermined by the Environment1305 Words   |  6 PagesHow gender roles are predetermined by the environment What is male? What is female? The answers to these questions everyone may depend on the types of gender roles they were exposed to as a child. Gender roles can be defined as the behaviours and attitudes expected of male and female members of a society by that society. Basically to make it clear the pattern of masculine or feminine behaviours of an individual that is defined by a particular culture and that is largely determined by a childsRead MoreDid You Know That Kids Every Year Are Sent Home From School1355 Words   |  6 Pageswearing a football jersey? You could be curious why, or just concerned about how stupid this sounds. This is an example of gender roles and how they need to be loosened to protect our freedom of expression and our choice of how we lead our lives. The gender roles that are considered normal today could be represented as two parallel pink and blue lines, not ever coming together to form a different color. The purpose of this paper is about how gender roles have been enforced throughout time, but thisRead MoreEvolutionary Explanation of Gender Development Essay937 Words   |  4 PagesOutline and evaluate the evolutionary explanation of gender development. Gender refers to the concepts o masculine and feminine whereas sex is the biological fact of being a male or female. According to the evolutionary approach, gender differences are neither deliberate nor conscious; they exist because they enhanced or helped men and women perform particular types of roles in the past. Therefore, the role differences we observe are more a product of our biological inheritance than acquired throughRead MoreWhy Does Gender Stratification Exist? Essay1049 Words   |  5 Pages‘Wrap Your Mind around the Theory’ Question: Why does gender stratification exist? Introduction: Throughout history, women have been regarded as of lesser value than men particularly in the public sphere. This is the result of gender stratification. Gender stratification refers to the issue of sexism, â€Å"or the belief that one sex is superior to the other† (Carl et al., 2012, p. 78). The theory that men are superior to women is essential to sexism. The negative consequences of sexism has led to the

Genetic Determinants Of Hiv Infection - 807 Words

Genetic determinants of HIV infection: HIV has two major types: HIV-1 and HIV-2. HIV-1 has four groups M, N, O and P. These groups are further classified into subtypes. Group M is a major infecting group worldwide contributing to 90% of HIV-1 infections. Group M is classified into nine subtypes (A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, J and K). Subtype B is predominantly found in America and Western Europe. The susceptibility to HIV-1 infection, transmission of disease, and response to retroviral therapy depend on the genetic determinants of the host cell. These genetic determinants vary in populations and among patients. These genetic variants regulate chemokine co-receptors and ligands that involve in the entry of the virus, major histocompatibility complex, killer cells Ig like receptor and cytokines, and TRIM5ÃŽ ± motif and apolipoprotein B mRNA-editing enzyme, catalytic polypeptide-like 3G (Kaur and Mehra, 2009). In genome-wide association studies performed in European population, it was shown that Human leukocyte antigen (HLA) cla ss I variation (Eg. HLA-B*5701) is the major contributor to viral set point and CD4+ T cell decline (Fellay et al., 2010). Cohort study of genetic polymorphism in chemokine receptors in Indian population has shown that protective CCR5 Δ32 variant is rare and CCR5HHE carrying *59402A has the high likelihood of infections (Kaur and Mehra, 2009). HIV Sequence Database contains annotated HIV sequencesShow MoreRelatedThe Health Of The Population Health937 Words   |  4 Pagescombination (Knickman Kovner, 2015). These determinants of health, known as population health determinants generally include genetics, access to health care, individual behavior, social determinant, physical environment (Knickman Kovner, 2015). Determinant factors are fundamental to the prevention of disease, illness, and injury because it illustrates health dispositions on why some individual or population are in better health than another counterpart. HIV/AID is the population health issue I selectedRead MoreThe Health Of The Modern Health Care968 Words   |  4 Pagescombinations (Knickman Kovner, 2015). These determinants of health, known as population health determinants generally include genetics, access to health care, individual behavior, social determinant, physical environment (Knickman Kovner, 2015). Determinant factors are fundamental to the prevention of disease, illness, and injury because it illustrates health dispositions on why some individual or population are in better health than another counterpart. HIV/AID is the population health issue I selectedRead MoreHealth Determinants Affecting A Population s Health Essay1549 Words   |  7 Pagesassignment is on how health determinants affect a population’s health, I do understand what health is which is being at a states of wellness or free from illness or injury. Or as close to that state as possible because a patient can have a chronic condition and still be at a state of good health just not as good as a person who is free of disease, injury or illness. And I know a determinant is something that determines or effects the outcome of something. So a health determinant to me would be anythingRead MoreEpidemiology HIV Paper1382 Words   |  6 PagesCanyon University: NRS- 427V 12/14/2014 HIV COMMUNICABLE DISEASE AIDS (Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome) is defined by the Mayo Clinic as A chronic, potentially life-threatening condition which is caused by the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). HIV damages the immune system, and interferes with the ability the body has to fight the disease causing organism (Mayo Clinic, 2014). HIV is an infection transmitted sexually. Another mode of transmission for HIV is by exposure to infected blood, orRead MoreHiv And The United States Essay1288 Words   |  6 PagesAccording to recent statistics from the Centers for Disease Control, approximately 1.2 million individuals in the United States have HIV (about 14 percent of which are unaware of their infection and another 1.1 million have progressed to AIDS. Over the past decade, the number of HIV cases in the US has increased, however, the annual number of cases remains stable at about 50, 000 new cases per year. Within these estimates, certain groups tend to carry the burden of these disease, particu larly theRead MoreThe Human Immunodeficiency Virus ( Hiv )1529 Words   |  7 Pages Human Immunodeficiency Virus Typing Template for APA Papers: A Sample of Proper Formatting for the APA 6th Edition Sheela Jose Grand Canyon University: HIV Known as a Communicable Disease A communicable disease is known an illness that results from an infectious agent that occurs through transmission either indirectly or directly, from an infected individual. The human immunodeficiency virus is considered a communicable disease, and will be explored further in relation toRead Moreepidemiology HIV1204 Words   |  5 Pagesfollowing list: 1. Chickenpox 2. Tuberculosis 3. Influenza 4. Mononucleosis 5. Hepatitis B 6. HIV Epidemiology Paper Requirements Include the following in your assignment: 1. Description of the communicable disease (causes, symptoms, mode of transmission, complications, treatment) and the demographic of interest (mortality, morbidity, incidence, and prevalence). 2. Describe the determinants of health and explain how those factors contribute to the development of this disease. 3. DiscussRead MoreHiv Epidemiology1228 Words   |  5 PagesHIV Epidemiology HIV Epidemiology For the epidemiology paper I chose to write about HIV. HIV is growing concern in the community and too many people are uneducated about the seriousness of this disease. HIV is terminal illness; it will eventually consume your life at some point. There are treatment options out there but being compliant with the medication regimen is crucial to the maintenance and management of this disease. HIV also known as the Human Immunodeficiency Virus; with HIV the virusRead MoreHiv / Aids : A Global Health System1606 Words   |  7 PagesHIV/AIDS: A global health system Rita K. Asiedu Rutgers University Abstract Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)/AIDS is a pandemic problem affecting global health. At the end of 2015, 36.7 million people were living with HIV/AIDS globally. The rate of incidence is more prevalent in Sub-Saharan Africa with almost 1 in every 24 adults living with HIV/AIDS. In the united states, HIV/AIDS is a diversified health problem affecting all sexes, ages and races and involving the transmission of multipleRead MoreEpidemiology Is A Medical Science Discipline That Arranges1687 Words   |  7 PagesEpidemiology is a medical science discipline that arranges the structure for studying the distribution and determinants of health, communicable disease, and circumstances related to health status. The epidemiology research help to understand in what means a person catch diseases, the changes, and how the disease affect the population. The nurses that work with these communities to help identify the onset of communicable diseases determine new victims, the patterns it spread, th e causes or preventive

Sylvia Plath is an American Writer who Writes Confessional...

Sylvia Plath is an American writer, commonly known for her poetry works. Her poetry can be categorized as â€Å"confessional poetry†, which are poems about the poet’s personal life. Her two most famous published collections of poems are The Colossus and Other Poemsand Ariel, but it was not until after Plath’s death that The Bell Jarwas published. The Bell Jar is considered a more personal and semi-autobiographical novel. Throughout Sylvia Plath’s lifetime, she suffered mentally since she was a little girl. Her father’s death when she was only eight years old estranged her from herself and others, including her own mother where she felt that she had to act as a happy and successful daughter. This is not the only time in her life where she had to put on a show. She also had to pretend to be supportive wife in front of her husband’s friends due to her mental illness. Because of her depression, Plath attempted suicide at the age of 20 and failed but ten years later, she eventually died of suicide. Sylvia Plath’s background and the way she lived her life influenced her to depict her inner struggles in life and to express her thoughts through her poetry. Sylvia Plath uses a lot of symbolism in her poetry as well as many other literary devices, especially in her poem â€Å"Ariel†. When Plath was younger, she had a horse named Ariel. Ariel in the poem is meant to symbolize Plath, the rebellious spirit that the female speaker of the poem aspires to be. It also symbolizes the transcendenceShow MoreRelatedSylvia Plath And Anne Sexton1782 Words   |  8 PagesConfessional poets in the 1950’s and 1960’s shaped confessional poetry into a type of writing that forever changed American literature. With controversial subjects at the time such as death, trauma, depression and how relationships impacted people, confessional poetry carved a gateway for private subjects and feelings to be expressed through auto biographical writing. The inspiration behind confessional poetry was the therapy it brought to the writer, being able to take personal experiences and thoughtsRead MoreSylvia Plaths Lady Lazarus1289 Words   |  6 PagesSylvia Plath, author of â€Å"Lady Lazarus†, is â€Å"widely considered one of the most emotionally evocative and compelling American poets of the postwar period† (â€Å"Plath, Sylvia: Introduction†). Plath was born in Boston, Massachusetts and her father died when she was eight. Plath attended Smith College and due to overwhelming conditions, she lapsed into a severe depression and overdosed on sleeping pills. After receiving psychiatric care, Plath enrolled in Newnham College where she met and married EnglishRead MoreSylvia Plath was American short-story writer, poet and novelist that was born on October 27, 1932900 Words   |  4 PagesSylvia Plath was American short-story writer, poet and novelist that was born on October 27, 1932 in Boston , Massachusetts and died on February 11, 1963. Sylvia Plath is best known for, her books of poems, â€Å"The Colossus and Other Poems Collection† and the â€Å"Ariel Collection† of Poems.Plath’s poetry was known for its rhyme, alliteration and disturbing and violent imagery. Plath’s poetry is considered part of the Confessional movement, which became very popular in the United States during the 1950sRead MoreThe Poetry Of Sylvia Plath1811 Words   |  8 PagesSylvia Plath is often described as a feminist poet who wrote about the difficulties women faced before womens right were a mainstream idea. From reading her poetry, it is quite obvious that Plaths feminism is extremely important to her, but she also wrote about a lot of day to day experiences and made them significant through her use of literary devices such as metaphors and symbols. Plath may also be best known for her autobiographical poetry written in a confessional style that appeared duringRead MoreEssay on The Dark Life and Confessional Poetry of Sylvia Plath2207 Words   |  9 Pagespoets, who brought with them a new type of perspective within their poetry. These poets—especially those who wrote confessional poetry—established their poetry in a single, unified voice that accentuated intimate human topics such as death, sexuality, and family. An important contributor to contemporary and confessional poetry was Sylvia Plath, who employed personal aspects of her life into her style of confessional poetry. Plath suffered from a deep depression that influenced her to often write in aRead MoreSylvia Plath s Poetry And Her Sanity1075 Words   |  5 PagesSylvia Plath was an American Poet who was renowned for poetry mostly in the United States. She, however lived a difficult and depressing life which led to a few futile suicide attempts, but ultimately led to a successful suicide attempt leaving her children to live on without a mother. This end result was due t o a multitude of issues in her life from Sylvia’s sanity. She wasn’t the most stable child. Her marriage also played a role in her suicide. Her successes weren’t acclaimed until after her deathRead MoreOnce More About the Thin People by Sylvia Plath1039 Words   |  5 PagesSylvia Plath is an American poet, novelist and short story writer who lived in London, United Kingdom. She is considered an important poet of her generation. Her work is very personal and towards the end of her life she often wrote about death. She usually used confessional genre to write her poetry. She is Best-known for her two published collections: The Colossus and Other Poetrys and Ariel. She also wrote a semi-autobiographical novel, The Bell Jar in 1963 published shortly before her death. TheRead MoreBiography of Sylvia Plath1452 Words   |  6 PagesCritical Analysis Sylvia Plath, a great American author, focuses mostly on actual experiences. Plath’s poetry displays feelings and emotions. Plath had the ability to transform everyday happenings into poems or diary entries. Plath had a passion for poetry and her work was valued. She was inspired by novelists and her own skills. Her poetry was also very important to readers and critics. Sylvia Plath’s work shows change throughout her lifetime, relates to feelings and emotions, and focuses on dayRead More Sylvia Plath Essay2106 Words   |  9 Pages Sylvia Plath was a gifted writer, poet and verbal artist whose personal anguish and torment visibly manifested itself in her work. Much of her angst stems from her warped relationship with her father. Other factors that influenced her works were her strained views of human sexuality, her sado-masochistic tendencies, self-hatred and her traditional upbringing. She was labeled as a confessional poet and biographical and historical material is absolutely necessary to understand her work. SylivaRead MoreAnalysis Of The Opening Line Of The Bell Jar By Sylvia Plath2088 Words   |  9 PagesRosenbergs, and I didn t know what I was doing in New York (1; ch. 1), the opening line of The Bell Jar by Sylvia Plath, effectively sets the tone for both the life of Plath and the remainder of the novel. Plath s depression and cynical outlook on life fueled the creation of many of her poems and novels, and particularly The Bell Jar in its autobiographical fictional genre. In this way, Sylvia Plath is able to more clearly display the disillusionment of the Modernist era in The Bell Jar as she showcases

Transportation and Distribution Management for Nestle Corporation

Question: Discuss about the Transportation and Distribution Management for Nestle Corporation. Answer: Introduction Transport and distribution are defined as the movement of goods (raw and finished), people and animals from one place to another using mode of transport such as rail, road, air, water, pipeline, cable, and space. Transportation and distribution involve the management of people, infrastructure, operations/ logistics and vehicles (Nestle Company, 2016). Logistics, as a superset of transportation, is defined as the art and science of obtaining raw materials, production and distribution of products and materials at the right time, using proper methods, and in proper qualities and quantities. With the industrial context, transport and distribution refer to delivery of materials and products to businesses, consumers, and government officers. Transporting and distribution entail coordination of trained workers, distribution management, and warehousing. This paper will examine how effective is transportation and distribution management is in fulfilling the company's goals: A case of Nestle C orporation (Nestle Company, 2016). Key Information on Nestle Corporation Nestle is a globally known Nutrition, Health, and Wellness company. Nestle Company established in 1866 in Switzerland has expanded into global markets such as the United States, Canada, and the United Kingdom. The company's mission is as simple as, "Good Food, Good Life"; Nestle offers its consumers with nutritious choices, best tastes in a variety of beverage and food categories (Nestle Company, 2016). Some of the well-known brands by Nestle are chocolate, confectionery, coffee, beverages, frozen desserts, ice creams, meals, and Nestle Purina PetCare and Nestle Waters. In 2015, Nestl's annual profit was 9.066 billion which showed a decline from 14.456 was in 2014 (Nestle Company, 2016). In 2013, Nestle was voted among the top ten most recognized and admired corporations within the cultural category. The company has always strived to improve the lives of its customer by providing health and nutritious solutions during the entire period of their lives. Nestle helps customers by caring for them and their families. The company's goal is to support people in leading healthier lives. The company's core values have been formed on respect: Respect for the customers, for the future generation, for the environment and the culture and global diversity. However, Nestle faces fierce competition from Danone, Cadbury, Mondelez International, Inc., and Mars, Inc (Nestle Company, 2016). Incoterms Selection Considerations: Effectiveness of Transport Capability of Nestle On a daily basis, Nestle transports over 140,000 tons of products to the consumer markets from over 1600 warehouses globally (Nestle Company, 2016). The transport and distribution of the company's products are majorly done through a partnership with the third-party logistic service providers who travel approximately 270 times around the world on a daily basis (Nestle Company, 2016). The products are mainly transported from the factories to the distribution centres and lastly to end users (Ballou, 2013). Through the logistic service providers, Nestle can evaluate its environmental performance and improve its network's efficiency by reducing fuel consumption, mileage, and emissions of greenhouse gas, congestion, and noise. Nestl's Transport and Distribution Approach The company's transport and distribution approach are based on environmental sustainability. The approach focuses on: Optimization of the distributions routes and networks planning in all operations; Exploring opportunities for improving its transportation options by switching to other transport modes and identifying less harmful fuels; and Expanding the drivers' training to handle both environmental and safety issues efficiently (Ballou, 2013). Moreover, as one way of optimizing the company's performance, the transport and logistic manager focuses on the reduction of empty transportation journeys, increase vehicle utilization, and reviewing the strategic distribution network from time to time. For its fleet operations, optimizing the route planning is an ongoing process (McKinnon, 2015). The company is moving from the traditional mode of transports like road transport to short-sea freight or rail. Likewise switching fossil fuels to trucks using natural gasses with the focus on reducing the environmental effect resulting from transportation. In the warehouses, Nestle in concentrating on reducing its energy consumption as well as switching to alternative renewable energy. Lastly, the company is investing in new transportation and distribution technologies that offer innovativeness in efficiency and environmental improvements (Bookbinder, 2013). Through the collaboration with its customers and suppliers, the company has identified opportunities on how to co-operate and avoid empty trucks on transit after goods and products have been delivered (Emmett, 2012). For example, one truck has been assigned to collect raw materials from Craigavon and Dungannon in North Ireland and deliver them to the factory located in Wisbech in Cambridgeshire. The same vehicle collects finished products from the factory and takes them to the distribution centers in Warwickshire (Hams Hall). Conversely, before leaving the distribution centers, the vehicle is loaded with products to be delivered to homes and offices. The entire process is used to ensure that the journeys are efficient, and the capacity of the trucks have been maximized (Frazelle, 2012). Incoterms used by Nestle Corporation The Nestle Corporation uses the Free Onboard Vessel to transit its products to respective destinations. According to the International Chamber of Commerce (ICC), FOB is defined as Free Onboard Vessel is sort of a hybrid, where the seller is obligated to bring the goods all the way to the port, clear the goods for export, AND see that they are loaded onto the ship nominated by the buyer. Once the goods clear the railing of the vessel the buyer assumes the risk. FOB is often followed by the named loading port thus: FOB Long Beach, meaning the seller delivers the goods, pays the port fees, and sees the goods loaded onto the ship docked (in this case) at the port of Long Beach. Nestle delivers its products to be cleared for transportation or export, the products are then loaded to the vessel chosen by the buyer. Once the products have been loaded to the means of transport, all the risks and costs are transferred to the buyer. Carrier Selection Consideration The selection of the carrier used in the transportation of Nestle products is based on three main factors namely: Reduction of greenhouse emissions Cost reduction; and Increasing efficiency The importance of these factors in selecting an appropriate carrier is as discussed below. Modal shifts The company is focused on establishing the most sustainable modes of transport that reduce gas emissions. Nestle is shifting from long distance transportation via roads into using sea and rails where possible. The modal shift helps in cutting costs, avoiding traffic congestions, reducing greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and increasing efficiency ( Lowe Pidgeon, 2015). Through the project known as the EU Marco Polo project, Nestle looks forward to shifting over 360,000 tons of water, cereal products, and petcare from road to rail transportation by the year 2016. The modal shift is likely to withdraw approximately 5000 trucks per annum by taking advantage of the rail systems between France, Italy, U.S, Slovakia and Germany. If the strategy is effectively executed, the company will save up to 2.8 million over the next three years (Nestle Company, 2016), (Poirier, 2016). The latest transportation project to be launched is known as the Green Alpes which has enabled the distribution of Nestle raw materials and products between France and Italy via train. Through the partnership with the local train companies, the CPW Italy, NPPIT and Nestle Water France, approximately 2800 trucks would be off the road by the end of 201. The project would ensure that GHG emissions are reduced by 2.3 million per year while saving of 750,000 per annum (Keller, 2013). The Nestle Water relies on rail network for efficient transportation of its products over long distances. In 2014, 30% of the total Nestle transportation was through the rail system, which includes 43% transportation of water products in the United Kingdom, and 33% in Italy (Nestle Company, 2016). After the shifting into rail transport system from road transport, the efficiency of the distribution system has improved by 10% while the GHG emission has been reduced by 23% (Nestle Company, 2016). In Japan, Nestle has partnered with the logistics and shippers services providers to facilitate the shifting into the rail transport. The organization started to use rail transport system in its outbound logistic since 2010. The modal shifting was implemented on a full scale in 2011 (Richards Grinsted, 2013). Fleet Vehicles Currently, Nestle has around 2000 fleet of trucks that distribute and deliver pizza and ice creams to the customers. Several technological options are used in the freezer cabinets. The newer trucks have eutectic freezer plates which cool down overnight when the trucks are stationed at the distribution centers. Telematics like GPS systems has been rolled-out on the trucks to reduce the vehicles' idling time. Nestle has managed to reduce the trucks' idling time by 32% of the last two years. Leading to saving at least 250,000 gallons of fuel (Nestle Company, 2016). The company has also maintained the expansion of its environmental and safety efficiency programs for its drivers (Rushton Croucher, 2012). Use of alternative fuels As part of efforts of reducing the emission of GHG emissions, the company has continuously explored other viable means of obtaining and using environment- friendly fuels. For example: The Nestl's water segment in North America is currently using 28 trucks which are powered using gas. There is an ongoing plan to increase the number of propane-propelled trucks to at least 200 by the end of 2016 (Bing, 2011). In Italy, Nestle Waters have agreed with its carriers to invest in 15 trucks that use liquefied natural gas in transporting the products by the company; and The same segment in Thailand has invested in a project to increase the number of trucks that use natural gas from 4 to 50 by the end of 2016 (Richards, 2014). Carrier Relationship Management Optimizing utilization of vehicle capacity Empty delivery vehicles or those carrying limited loads are costly and inefficient. The company always make an effort to utilize the vehicles' capacity. Although the maximum load carried by a container or truck at any given time is limited by maximum volume or weight, even a single percent of load maximization help in reducing the transportation and distribution cost by approximately US $5 million and 29,000 tons of Carbon dioxide emission per annum (Nestle Company, 2016), (McKinnon, 2015). The approach on "no vehicle leaves empty is one way of reducing environmental pollution from the transportation process. The transportation and distribution management have continually optimized route and loads planning as well as combining both the inbound and outbound trucks in maximizing backhauling. The company also works with its partners such as retailers, manufacturers, and suppliers to share transportation facilities where necessary (Emmett, 2013). A pilot test conducted in 2014 showed that the company had several opportunities of improving the utilization of the available transportation capacity. Nestle is rolling out a standardized monitoring system that would help in tracking how effective are the vehicles being utilized by the end of the year 2016 (Poirier, 2016). Cutting cost and environmental pollution by eliminating empty trucks Nestle cooperate with its customers and suppliers on the effective utilization of the delivery vehicles. The approach helps in ensuring that the trucks do not travel empty after delivering the products (Emmett, 2012). The effective installation of transport control centres offers the visibility of identifying the transportation circuits to avoid traveling of empty trucks after products have been utilized. The circuits have been installed globally to maximize truck and container utilization (Ballou, 2013). Distribution networks In 2015, Nestle redesigned 10 of its distribution channels globally as a way of improving transport and distribution efficiency. For example, in the Middle East the company has combined export/ import warehouses, the distribution centres and the packaging and raw materials into one (Nestle Company, 2016). The approach is to ensure that the empty trips have been reduced, and transportation has been synergized. The redesigning on transportation networks is likely to reduce the emission of carbon dioxide by 2000 tons annually. In Italy, the company merged two of its distribution centers into one to significantly reduce its distribution costs and avoid unnecessary routines. The initiative is aimed at reducing carbon emission by approximately 1400 tons per year (Nestle Company, 2016). Conversely, in China, the distance covered during the distribution of Nestle water has been reduced by 32% (i.e. 303 km down from 447 km) between 2010 and 2014. Nestle aims at further reducing the distance to 250 km in the next four years (Keller, 2013). Optimization of route planning The biggest fleet owned by Nestle is located in the United States. The company transports and distributes water and frozen products directly to homes, offices and stores. The direct store delivery services for ice cream and pizza in the U.S. has been revised for the purpose of optimization. The approach is focused on identifying new routing and distributing concepts, saving the fuel consumed by 3.7 million litres per annum and optimization of the delivery distance (Christopher, 2011). Conclusion As stated in the paper, transport and distribution refer to delivery of materials and products to businesses, consumers, and government officers. Transporting and distribution entail coordination of trained workers, distribution management, and warehousing. It is a system that involves several stakeholders such as planners, transport managers, trained employees, and carriers among others. The transportation and distribution system used by the Nestle Corporation as proved to be as efficient and effective as possible (Nestle Company, About Us, 2016). Nestle has invested in several projects and programs in the attempt to improve the standards of its transport system by reducing the operating costs, reduction of carbon dioxide emission and increase efficiency (Nestle Company, Transport and distribution, 2016). To improve the effectiveness of its transportation and distribution systems, Nestle has taken the following initiatives; first, optimized the utilization of vehicle capacity, other, cut on its cost and environmental pollution by eliminating empty trucks, Third, improved on its distribution networks, and Last, it has optimized on its route planning. References Lowe, D., Pidgeon, C. (2015). Lowe's Transport Manager's and Operator's Handbook. New Delhi: Kogan Page. Ballou, R. H. (2013). 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