Monday, June 17, 2019
The Validity of Recovered Memories Research Paper
The Validity of Recovered Memories - Research Paper ExampleHowever, the validity of much(prenominal)(prenominal) memories is often called into question. The argument over such memories is bingle of the most contested positions in psychology, sometimes even referred to as the memory wars (Campbell, 2003). Many researchers claim that these memories are false, even implanted by inept therapists, while therapists most often stand behind the claims of their patients. Looking into the controversy surrounding recovered memories versus false memories, the process of memory repression, and some of the implications brings us to a realization of just how widespread and important this debate can be. Recovered Memories vs False Memories Individuals who recovered memories in therapy and with the help of a therapist were often not surprised to recover memories of childhood cozy abuse. However, spontaneously recovered memories often surprised those who gained these memories. More tellingly, spo ntaneously recovered memories and continuous memories, those that were neer reduce and therefore never had to be recovered, were much more likely to be corroborated by physical evidence than memories recovered in therapy (Geraerts et al., 2007). This could indicate that the presence of the therapist pushed people into recalling situations of sexual abuse that never occurred because the therapist expected to find such memories. In opposition to the situation of coaxed-out memory under the control of a therapist for the graduation exercise time since the event occurred, people who report such spontaneous memory recovery may actually have recovered and then forgotten the same(p) memory numerous time. This does not invalidate the correctness of the memory however, such repeated incidences of forgetting and remembering does indicate the hap that the memory was never truly repressed under the same system that would be used for completely repressed memories that require a therapists as sistance to recover (Geraerts et al., 2009). Research shows that memories of terrible events, including being the one to commit terrible crimes, can be created in the subjects mind from nothing, and researchers tend to accept that recovered memories are generally of this type. Therapists, however, are more inclined to mean that such vivid memories cannot be created wholesale and instead that recovered memories are memories of true events they may understand the existence of false recovered memories but believe that the incidence is much lower than a researcher may believe (Davis & Loftus, 2009). Memories of events can also be altered or distorted by such experiences as leading questions, suggestions, and incorrect conversations with other witnesses of the same scene. Especially telling for the possibility of recovered memories involving childhood sexual abuse in research results is the possibility of remembering accomplices who werent present during the original scenes. An additio nal research study on recovered memories resulted in up to one-quarter of the subjects believing that they had been lost in the mall as small children, when that event was presented as part of a series of actual events. This was only done on subjects whose parents stated that such an event had never occurred, so there was little possibility of confusing an actual childhood memory with the memory created as part of the research (Laney &
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